interpretive community Fish, Stanley developed this concept to explain how diverse readers consistently produce similar readings of certain types of texts. His argument, which borrows Chomsky, Noam’s distinction between over determination, is that readers in a particular community at a particular time internalize a set of expectations about how texts work and what counts as a text, amounting to a kind of literary competence, such that whenever they encounter a new text they already know how to respond to it. Bourdieu, Pierre makes a very similar argument using his concept of the habitus.